Hiking apparel recommendations: Beyond the basics

State-of-art recommendations

  1. Base layer: Patagonia Capilene Midweight, Smartwool 250, Icebreaker 200 Oasis
  2. Sun protection layer: Patagonia Capilene Daily Cool, Black Diamond Alpenglow Pro, Mountain Hardwear Canyon, Prana Zion, Outdoor Research Ferrosi, Fjallraven Abisko Trekking Tights
  3. Micro fleece: Patagonia R1, Patagonia R1 Air, Patagonia R2 Techface, Arc’teryx Kyanite
  4. Insulating puffy jacket: Arc’teryx Atom, Arc’teryx Cerium, Mountain Hardwear Ghost Whisperer
  5. Rain shell: Arc’teryx Beta, Outdoor Research Foray/Aspire

Do I need the best?

No, store-brand equivalents from REI or MEC work just fine. Most of these products are slightly heavier, slightly more durable, and have fewer features and pockets than name brand options. They are frequently made in the same factories contracted to prestigious, name brand manufacturers. Store brand options are a cost-effective way to keep you alive and comfortable in the mountains.

Extreme conditions: What if I’m going somewhere very cold?

If you wear all five layers, you would be able to handle a wide range of conditions. But for the most extreme conditions, such as high-alpine mountaineering, you may wish to add a sixth layer, such as a belay jacket (e.g. Arc’teryx Nuclei SV) and an additional midlayer for your legs (e.g. Patagonia DAS Light Pants). Thicker socks (“full weight,” “thermal weight,” or “mountaineering”) and liner socks will be necessary.

Your other layers should be alpine mountaineering types with climbing-specific features and fabrics. In the most extreme environments, such as mountains with elevations above 8,000m or 5 miles, or the polar ice sheets, an insulating one-piece climbing suit (e.g. Mountain Hardwear Absolute Zero) would be essential. Ask your trip guide for detailed recommendations and instructions.

Extreme conditions: What if I’m going somewhere very hot?

Deserts and jungles have two separate kinds of recommendations. You may find it impossible to hike in anything other than shorts and a tank top, or shirtless (make sure you wear sunscreen over exposed skin!). While shorts and hiking sandals may be more comfortable in the heat, they may not offer enough protection from local wildlife (snakes and insects). If there's a problem with snakes, ticks, etc., you may need to wear gaiters over lightweight trail shoes.

Loose-fitting clothes are more ventilated, and lighter colours reflect sunlight. Linen and cotton fabrics are back on the table. When in doubt, ask your trip guide or a suitable expert in outdoor adventure in such climates.